Parkinson’s Disease: Carbidopa, Nausea, and Dyskinesia [Retraction]

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Parkinson’s disease: carbidopa, nausea, and dyskinesia

When l-dopa use began in the early 1960s for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, nausea and reversible dyskinesias were experienced as continuing side effects. Carbidopa or benserazide was added to l-dopa in 1975 solely to control nausea. Subsequent to the increasing use of carbidopa has been the recognition of irreversible dyskinesias, which have automatically been attributed to l-dopa. The ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Pharmacology: Advances and Applications

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1179-1438

DOI: 10.2147/cpaa.s308259